Saturday, March 17, 2012

Theology Pet Peeves: Devotions

Everyone has pet peeves. Some people hate it when the cap is left off the toothpaste. I can't stand a pile of dishes in the sink. Worst of all, though, are my theological pet peeves. For instance, the one to be discussed today: The incessant focus on devotions for some Christians. When most Christians use this word, they mean something very specific. They are picturing you sitting at your kitchen table, or in a coffee house, or wherever, with a Bible in front of you, along with some cute little devotional booklet -- maybe a Portals of Prayer, maybe a Max Lucado, or what have you. There might also be a prayer journal close at hand. Don't get me wrong, devotions are wonderful, helpful, and important. What bothers me is the very narrow understanding of what a devotion is or what "devotion" is in general, and the guilt trip which is often laid on people when they are not "in the Word" every day with a clear-cut "devotion," when they are not "being devotional" according to the usual definition. (Just the phrase "in the Word" gets my goat. Guess what!!?? The WORD, Jesus Christ Himself, is already IN YOU by virtue of your Baptism into His name, His death, His life! But I digress. ) Here's the thing, devotion/devotions/devotional should be understood more in the light of vocation and of Christ's work, than in the light of our own work, and it certainly should not be a cause for a guilt trip.
Look. Her hand is on her Bible. She is SO devotional. This image came from www.avirtuouswoman.org.

A Look at What Devotion Acutally Is

I think some of this may be a new concept for some people, though for others, this may already be something they have pondered. However, let's just start by laying it out there on the line: reading the Bible with a little devotional booklet and a prayer journal is not the only "devotion" there is. In fact, I would not even say that it is the primary form of "devotion." The Bible is not a means to an end, with that end being your individual devotional life, piety, and posture. The Bible is not a vehicle for "devotion." Devotion flows first and foremost from Our Lord's Eucharistic service to us. When we are gathered in the assembly of the Church to hear the words of forgiveness spoken by Christ through our Pastor, when we hear His Word of Law and Gospel both in the readings and in the preaching, when we receive His Body and Blood for the forgiveness of sins, life, and salvation, there is devotion. It doesn't look like the typical idea of the individual in devotion, bowed low over her kitchen table, or sitting on a bench with a Bible in his hand, but it is, my friends, true devotion. And it is not our work, but Christ's work in us as He and His Word spoken and Word eaten and Word drunk are killing us to make us alive, and transforming us, day by day (a transformation which, by the way, is virtually invisible to us).

Out from that Eucharistic service we step into daily life, into our vocations as mothers, fathers, children, siblings, teachers, husbands, wives, single people, workers, employers, engineers, librarians, etc., etc., etc. And, my friends, for the Christian that daily life, that living within one's vocation is...wait for it...DEVOTIONAL in and of itself, whether or not you carve out 30-45 minutes a morning to do your "devotion" in the typical sense. Sent forth by God's blessing, as we are, every moment of our lives becomes a form of devotion, not because of how we think, how we feel, or what we do, but because of Christ's work in and through us, especially working through our vocations. We may not be, and most of the time probably are not, aware that we are even doing anything "devotional." Yet, the mother with the sleeping baby on her chest, afraid to move and wake the child, she is being devotional. The dad teaching his son how to play soccer in the front yard, he is being devotional. The wife washing dishes at the sink at the end of a long day without time for a devotion, she is being devotional. The employee typing a memo, he is being devotional. The teacher going over the finer points of Physics, she is being devotional. The firefighter suiting up...well, you guessed it, devotional. Why? Because working in our vocations to serve others IS devotional in and of itself, even when it is something so mundane as the daily task of sorting the mail, throwing in a load of laundry, or crunching the numbers for a company. And yeah, when you're wiping your kids poopy butt -- devotional. I said it. (Well, I wrote it). It's true. Devotional.

As Christians, these things are devotional because they take place in the context of our Baptisms, our vocations, and our sending out from the Lord's Eucharistic service to us with His service in us and through us for others. And, if, at the end of a long day in which there has not been time for you to do a devotion, but you just want to lay on the couch and turn off your brain, that's okay, too. Devotion has been happening all day. Take a little Sabbath rest. That's gift. And devotion of all kinds, that's gift, too. 

The "Do Your Devotion" Guilt Trip

Speaking of gift, hand in hand with a misunderstanding of devotion as primarily our action is the devotion guilt trip, the rules and regulations for how to do a "right" devotion, and the like. These guilt trips and law-based formulas for how/when to do a devotion are missing the point that "devotion" is GIFT, not a new law. God's Word is GIFT, not a thing to be done. Memorization and careful reading of Scripture are a gift given to us for our edification, building up, strengthening, etc., etc. They SHOULD NOT be an occassion for demonstrating our piety or for making others feel guilty. I once heard someone say that the pile of dirty dishes in the sink should be left, and devotions should be done instead -- doing the pile of dishes was, it was implied, actually a sin, if you still needed to get in your devotions. When I do the dishes, Christ is serving my family in and through that action, and it is devotional. Case in point, again from avirtuouswoman.org, this is exactly the kind of goofiness I am talking about:

"I know a lot of people tell you that it is okay to spend your commute talking to God or to squeeze in time whenever it works for you. However, I want you to consider this: Do you think that God wants you only when it is convenient or do you think He wants you to make time for Him? If He was willing to send His only begotten Son to die a horrible, painfully cruel death for you, is it too much to ask that you get up 30 minutes or an hour earlier and rise to meet him before you have any other distractions?...I encourage you to give it a try! Don’t forget the story of the Morning Manna. If the people of Israel waited too long in the day to gather the Manna from Heaven, it would disappear. So, too, does our blessing from God if we wait until it is convenient to meet Him.There is a special blessing just waiting for you tomorrow morning!"

This is from a post I happened upon when googling the word "devotion." The blog post is from October 2009 and can be found here. (Just to give credit where credit is due. I have never read anything else from this blog, so I am by no means recommending or not recommending it. Bold emphases are mine). I mean, did you catch that?? Did you read that?? Let me break it down for you.


First of all, she is making a law out of personal devotional time and in the process, she turns the Gospel into a Law by using it as a guilt trip for you to do your devotion. 
Consider this me, waving the red flag of warning right in your face.

There should be warning signals going off in your head right now! What the what?! "God sent His Son to die for you, the least you can do is give him 30-45 minutes of your day." Ahhhhh!!!!!!!!! If we're going to go that route, Christ died for you, so you should just give Him your WHOLE day. Certainly 30-45 minutes isn't enough. Stop what you're doing right now and go pick up your Bible and don't stop reading it...EVER. Oh but wait. If we understand devotion as the life of the Christian as lived out in our vocations, as Christ living in and through us, then...the whole day already belongs to Him, and we didn't do ANYTHING to make that so.


Do you see the ridiculousness of this approach? My goodness! The Gospel is free and nothing need be added to it, especially not your "good work" of personal devotional time, preferably 30-45 minutes of it in the morning! Here's what God thinks of your "good work" anyway: "We have all become like one who is unclean, and all our righteous deeds are like a polluted garment. We all fade like a leaf, and our iniquities, like the wind, take us away. There is no one who calls upon your name, who rouses himself to take hold of you; for you have hidden your face from us, and have made us melt in the hand of our iniquities" (Isaiah 64:6-7, ESV). Even your good work of devotion is as a polluted rag to God, apart from Christ and His saving work on our behalf to redeem us from even our so-called "good works."


Then there's the whole second issue in this post from avirtuouswoman; this idea that it HAS to be in the morning, that it HAS to be 30-45 minutes, and that if not, your BLESSINGS WILL DISAPPEAR. Do I have to insert the red flags again? This one should be pretty clear. This is a theology of glory. This is name it claim it bogusness. This is earning God's gifts. God gives His gifts when and where HE pleases, including the gift of devotion, including the gift of quiet time with the Lord, and any other blessings He may be wanting to give that day. And the place where He promises to give His gifts, and where you know for certain He will be found? That is not your personal devotional time (as good and helpful as it may be), that is not in your prayers (as good and right as it is to pray -- and it is promised that God will HEAR our prayers,). The place where He promises to be found is Word (i.e. preached Word, spoken Word, Christ Himself) and Sacrament. Which brings us back to the beginning, to the font of all devotion: the Lord's Eucharistic service to us. Devotions/devotion/devotional -- all gift, gift, gift, gift, gift. You don't even have to unwrap it. It's open, it's being done in and through you, it is gift.

7 comments:

  1. Have you given a thought to the wonderous gift from God... His Son?

    You have just devoted!

    Smiling in faith? Devotarian excellence!
    Really bummed in the everyday yet... Thank God I am a Baptized child of God? Devotatious, bro (sis?)!

    So it be.
    Thanks be to God... anytime.

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    1. Tom,

      Thanks for the reply! You just did in a few sentences what I was trying to say in many! :-)

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  2. You are the unabriged book.
    I am the Reader's Digest condensed version.

    Unabridged is complete and satisfying.
    Condensed may increase interest in the complete work.

    I am a change of pace not a new walk.

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  3. Elizabeth,

    I just discovered your blog and I think reading it will be a regular treat [devotion?] for me! Thank you for laboring in the unpaid vocation of blogging when I'm sure you have many more important priorities demanding your precious time.

    A couple of thoughts: Exodus 16 has a lot to say about our fallen human nature in the face of God's free and abundant grace. At precisely the time when we should be thanking and praising God for our deliverance, we grumble. God tests us by raining bread from heaven and "commanding" us simply to walk out of the tent to gather and eat all we want. And we insist on saying no to God and doing things our own way; we won't even allow him to simply be generous to us! What a bunch of knuckleheads! Praise be to our patient God who has been putting up with this kind of crap from us since five minutes after he created us!

    My first point: devotional time; time spent reading and meditating on God's Word, is a treat and a pleasure for the Christian. We walk out of our tent, gather our daily manna, eat until full, then go about our daily tasks in service to neighbor. It's so easy even a caveman could do it! We walk up to the rail, receive body and blood as it is offered for us, thank God for it, and go home to live our lives. We should not ungratefully criticize God for the means by which He has decided to give Himself to us, His church, His bride. Someday we will understand what we don't understand now.

    Second point: I've been noodling on Exodus 16 for the last three days because it was the reading appointed for Laetare Sunday and our congregation follows the one-year lectionary. My guess is that you are blogging about this passage at this time for the same reason. Great things happen when Christians all over the world are meditating about the same text at the same time and interacting with one another by way of this new thing called the Internet.

    It's almost as if the God who leads us actually knows what He is doing. . .

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    1. Hi Matt,

      Thanks so much for your reply. Yes, the Word of God is such a wonderful gift, and the specific form of devotion which is to spend time reading, meditating on God's Word is, as you say, "a treat and a pleasure" for the Christian. I think it should be taken as such, and as gift, which, as you know, was the point of this post.

      As to Exodus 16, it is interesting that you picked up on this. We are on the one year series, but the quote here in my blog, which deals with manna, was actually just stumbled upon by me as I was googling for images to use in my post. The author there was the prime example of understanding devotion in a very narrow and specific sense, and of, to quote Luther "misusing the best in the worst manner" (Heidelberg Disputation, 1518). She took a beautiful gift of a very specific form of "devotion" and turned it into a new law, a way to get blessings out of God, and a set of rules. Surely the manna disappeared after the morning, but the gifts which God wishes to give us through his Word (primarily through his spoken Word) don't expire. It's funny that I happened upon a poor use of that text at around the same time as it came up in the lectionary. Like you said...maybe God knows what he's doing. :-)

      Ultimately, though, I wanted to offer Gospel in this: the life of the Christian is a life of devotion given by God, enacted by God, done by God in Christ. We merely peripateo ("walk about") in what God has already set before us (Eph. 2:10) and devotion in a broader sense happens each and every day as we serve our neighbors through our vocations.

      I hope you will continue to pop back in once in a while. I enjoyed hearing your thoughts. This is new to me, and not something I do every day, but I'm trying to post at least a couple of times a week. It's a nice outlet for me while I am a stay-at-home mom to use my diaconal and exegetical training. If others find some help or enjoyment or what have you through it, then all the better. :-) Blessings to you.

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    2. I just clicked through and saw your new blog! Wow! I am honored. Thanks so much for the mention, and I look forward to hearing more from you on your new blog as well!

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  4. I meant to comment on this when you first posted, and was brought back today because I got to sit through Bible study at an Evangelical Free Church this morning. (Visiting the in-laws.) There was much discussion about whether "Evangelical" Christians spend time in the Word outside church, with some making the acertation that if you weren't reading the Bible daily you couldn't rightly claim to be Christian. I was tempted to go all "Word within me by virtue of my Baptism" smackdown but since their Baptismal theology is quite different it probably wasn't going to be well received.
    We do Luther's morning prayer, the Lord's Prayer, the Sanctus (DS IV), and a hymn on the way to school each day. My hymnal often sits on my cookbook stand so I can sing in the kitchen. I sing the Liturgy as lullabies when I rock my babies. Those are the majority of my "devotions" at this time in my vocation as wife and mother. Do I wish I had more time for contemplative study? Of course I do...but I absolutely do not feel guilty about it.

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